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Trying to break into cybersecurity, over 50 aplications sent, zero response. What is holding me back and how to fix it?

Career changer based in Portugal. Five years in industrial IT and automation — PLCs, SCADA, industrial networks, robotics — currently employed as an IT technician. Targeting SOC Analyst L1 or junior cybersecurity analyst, remote in the EU or hybrid regionally.

Certifications: ISC2 CC and CompTIA Security+ (passed recently), TryHackMe SOC Level 1 path nearly finished at top 2% globally, plus Cisco Networking Academy and Fortinet NSE 1–3. I also publish write-ups of my investigations on GitHub — full methodology, not just answers.

Roughly 35 security-titled applications in five weeks. Twelve rejections overall, zero interviews from the security side specifically. Every rejection that gave a reason said the same thing: not enough professional experience.

CV below, anonymised. I'd genuinely rather be told something is wrong than be told it looks fine.

**What I'm trying to work out:**

1. **Is the OT/ICS angle a real differentiator, or am I overselling it?** I lead on it because most people entering security don't have hands-on time in industrial control environments. But I don't know whether hiring managers actually value that for an L1 SOC seat, or whether it just makes me read as an automation guy who did some courses.

2. **Is "zero professional security experience" simply fatal at L1 in the current market**, regardless of how the CV reads? If it is, I'd rather know and change the plan than keep polishing a document that was never the problem.

3. **The TryHackMe numbers** — top 2%, 140+ rooms. Does anyone hiring actually weight that, or is it filler?

4. **The skills section** — I list a lot of tools. Does that read as breadth, or as someone padding a list with things they touched once in a lab?

Portuguese market, so local conventions differ somewhat from US norms — content and structure feedback is more useful to me than formatting conventions.

# SOC ANALYST L1 · CYBERSECURITY ANALYST

Career changer from industrial IT, automation and OT — 5+ years technical experience

ISC2 Certified in Cybersecurity (CC) • CompTIA Security+ • TryHackMe SOC Level 1 (nearing completion)

*[contact details and profile links removed] • Northern Portugal • Remote (EU) or Hybrid (regional)*

## PROFESSIONAL SUMMARY

Cybersecurity-focused IT professional with 5+ years of experience in industrial, networking, and technical support operations, now transitioning into a Security Operations Center (SOC) Analyst L1 role. ISC2 Certified in Cybersecurity (CC) and CompTIA Security+ certified, with the TryHackMe SOC Level 1 (SAL1) path nearing completion (top 2% global rank, 140+ rooms completed). Hands-on experience in SIEM and log analysis, endpoint and network monitoring, and phishing and incident analysis, developed through TryHackMe, Cisco Networking Academy, and Fortinet NSE training. Combines strong Windows/Linux administration and networking fundamentals with genuine OT/ICS and industrial-control-systems experience — a distinctive asset for organizations securing industrial and critical-infrastructure environments. A structured, root-cause approach to troubleshooting in live production environments translates directly into disciplined, methodical alert triage and incident investigation.

## TECHNICAL SKILLS

– **Monitoring & Detection Tools:** Splunk, Sysmon, Microsoft Sentinel, SIEM, EDR, SOAR

– **SOC Analysis Practices:** Alert Triage, Log Analysis, Endpoint Investigation, Incident Investigation & Reporting, Phishing Analysis, Threat Intelligence

– **Security Frameworks:** MITRE ATT&CK, Cyber Kill Chain, OWASP Top 10

– **Security Fundamentals:** Access Control, Authentication, Network Security, Endpoint Security, Vulnerability Management, Incident Response, Threat Detection

– **Offensive Security / Testing Tools:** Wireshark, Nmap, Tcpdump, VirusTotal, CyberChef, Metasploit, Burp Suite, Hydra, Gobuster, SQLMap, John the Ripper

– **Networking:** TCP/IP, IPv4, DNS, DHCP, VLAN, Ethernet, Industrial Ethernet, SSH, SMB, HTTP/HTTPS, VPN, Cisco IOS, Network Troubleshooting

– **OS & Administration:** Windows 10/11, Windows Server, Linux, Ubuntu, Kali Linux, Active Directory, NTFS Permissions, Windows Command Prompt, Event Viewer, Sysinternals, Microsoft 365

– **Scripting & Databases:** Python, PowerShell, Bash, SQL, SQL Server, PHP, JavaScript

– **Industrial / OT:** PLC Programming, Siemens TIA Portal, SCADA, ICS, OT, Modbus TCP, Industrial Automation, KUKA, ABB Robotics, Electrical Control Systems, Equipment Commissioning

## HANDS-ON LABS & CYBERSECURITY PRACTICE

– TryHackMe — top 2% global rank, 140+ rooms completed, 90+ day streak, 30+ badges earned. Completed the Pre Security and Cyber Security 101 paths, and nearing completion of SOC Level 1 (SAL1), with practical rooms covering SIEM and log analysis (Splunk, Wazuh, Microsoft Sentinel), endpoint and network monitoring, and phishing and incident analysis — building repeated, hands-on practice investigating alerts and identifying indicators of compromise.

– CompTIA Security+ — globally recognized, ISO/ANSI-accredited, DoD 8140-approved certification covering core security concepts, threats and vulnerabilities, security architecture, and security operations.

– Cisco Networking Academy — 7 completed courses across cybersecurity and networking fundamentals: Introduction to Cybersecurity, Networking Basics, IT Customer Support Basics, Networking Devices & Initial Configuration, Endpoint Security, Network Defense, and the Junior Cybersecurity Analyst Career Path.

– Fortinet NSE 1–3 — foundational network security and threat landscape training.

## PROJECTS & WRITE-UPS

– Security Investigation Write-Ups — a public portfolio of hands-on investigations, each documenting full methodology (evidence gathering, tool-based analysis, root-cause findings) rather than just the final answer, spanning multiple security domains and growing continuously as new rooms are completed. Published on a personal GitHub repository. *[link removed for this post]*

## PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

**Information Technology Technician — Industrial IT, Automation & Technical Support**

*Industrial Manufacturing Group (3 business units) | Jan 2026 – Present*

– Support 8 production lines equipped with 16 pick-and-place robots and associated PLC/automation systems, troubleshooting connectivity, automation faults, and reliability issues using structured, root-cause methodologies — the same disciplined triage process used in SOC alert investigation.

– Designed, built, and programmed a custom PLC monitoring board — including all electrical wiring and component integration — to independently measure gas and water consumption against utility billing; the investigation uncovered a significant billing discrepancy.

– Installed an industrial machine with no existing documentation, independently troubleshooting the PLC program, wiring, and missing components to bring it into full operation.

– Currently designing the electrical schematic for a new PLC control panel being built from the ground up to add a new path to an existing production line.

– Technologies: PLC Systems, Robotics Systems, SCADA, Industrial Ethernet, Modbus TCP, TIA Portal, Electrical Control Systems, Windows, Linux, Networking Fundamentals, Office.

**Technical Department Technician**

*Water-Treatment Equipment Company | Jun 2025 – Nov 2025*

– Diagnosed and repaired electrical and mechanical equipment faults, replacing components to restore functionality and minimize downtime; served as the technical escalation point for customer-support calls requiring deeper technical explanation.

**Robotics, Automation and Industrial Control Technician**

*Industrial Engineering Research Institute | Oct 2021 – May 2025*

– Delivered complex, safety-critical technical work across robotics, additive manufacturing, and materials testing — demonstrating rigorous, evidence-based analysis directly transferable to security investigation.

– Installed and commissioned 2 industrial robot systems (ABB and KUKA) for automated manufacturing and testing applications.

– Commissioned 2 PLC systems: one for an Industry 4.0 solution feeding key production parameters to a live monitoring dashboard, and one to operate a custom-built electromagnetic oven.

– Completed specialized manufacturer training to safely operate advanced equipment, including a metal powder-bed laser fusion system and two mechanical-testing systems.

– Produced technical reports and supported researchers and partner companies with ongoing Master's and PhD research studies.

– Technologies: Robotics Systems, KUKA, ABB, PLC Commissioning, Industry 4.0 Dashboards, Metal Powder-Bed 3D Printing, Mechanical Testing Equipment, CAD Software, Arduino, Industrial Automation, Windows, Linux, Office.

**Earlier Experience**

*2014 – 2019*

– Restaurant Manager, independent restaurant (2014–2019): managed daily operations, staff coordination, inventory, and customer service in a fast-paced environment (CCTV systems, billing software).

– Programming Intern, health-sector startup (Sep–Dec 2014): software programming and database updates using SQL and PHP.

## CERTIFICATIONS & TRAINING

– 2026 — Certified in Cybersecurity (CC), ISC2

– 2026 — CompTIA Security+

– 2026 — Fortinet NSE 1–3 Cybersecurity

– 2026 — Cisco: Introduction to Cybersecurity; Networking Basics; IT Customer Support Basics; Networking Devices & Initial Configuration; Endpoint Security; Network Defense; Cyber Threat Management; Junior Cybersecurity Analyst Career Path

– In progress — TryHackMe SOC Level 1 (SAL1, nearing completion); Cyber Security 101; Pre Security

## EDUCATION

– 2019–2021 — Technological Specialization Course in Robotics, Automation and Industrial Control — national vocational training institute

– 2013–2014 — Technological Specialization Course in Programming and Web Applications — private university

## LANGUAGES

– Portuguese C2 · English C1 · Spanish B2

Source: r/resumes · by /u/IncognitoRegards

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